The Middle East is a geographic region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and northeastern Africa. It is characterized by its historical, cultural, and political significance, often marked by a shared history that includes the rise of major world religions such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The term commonly refers to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and others, but definitions of the region can vary.
The Middle East serves as a crossroads between continents, influencing trade and cultural exchange. It is also notable for its diverse ethnic groups, languages, and customs. Furthermore, the region is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas, which play a crucial role in the global economy. The Middle East has been a focal point for geopolitical issues, conflicts, and international relations, making it a frequently discussed topic in political discourse.