South America

South America is a continent located in the Western Hemisphere, primarily in the Southern Hemisphere, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the north. It is the fourth largest continent by area and the fifth largest by population. South America is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Andes mountain range, the Amazon rainforest, and numerous rivers, like the Amazon River, which is one of the longest rivers in the world. The continent comprises 12 sovereign countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile, among others, and various territories. South America is characterized by a rich cultural heritage influenced by Indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African slavery, contributing to a mix of languages, religions, and traditions. Major economic activities in the region include agriculture, mining, and tourism. Its biodiversity and varied ecosystems make it a significant area for environmental studies and conservation efforts.